Τουριστική Αγορά τ.151. ΣΕΤΕ ελληνικός τουρισμός 2010

ٿ͈˜ ÙˆÓ 738 USD. M ̤ÛË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ·Ú·- ÌÔÓ‹˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 10 Ë̤Ú˜, ¤¯Ô˘Ì ̤ÛË ËÌÂ- Ú‹ÛÈ· ηٿ ÎÂÊ·Ï‹Ó ‰·¿ÓË ÂÚ›Ô˘ 74 USD. EͤÏÈÍË ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯ÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ÎÏÈÓÒÓ H ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Âȷ΋ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿ ·fi 423.660 ÎÏ›- Ó˜ ÙÔ 1990 ·˘Í‹ıËΠÛÙȘ 593.990 ÙÔ 2000, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ 170.330 ÎϛӘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ‹ ·‡ÍËÛË Û ÔÛÔÛÙfi 40%. Ö˜, Ë ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÎÏÈ- ÓÒÓ Ô˘ ÚÔÛÙ¤ıËÎ·Ó ‹Ù·Ó B’ Î·È °’ ٿ͈˜ (22.828 + 68.752 = 91.580, ¤Ó·ÓÙÈ 15.886 + 55.489 = 71.375 ÙˆÓ AA’ Î·È A’ ٿ͈˜). ¶ÔÛÔ- ÛÙÈ·›· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ÛÙȘ AA’ Î·È A’ Ù¿ÍÂȘ, ·fi 27,04% ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓfiÏÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ÎÏÈÓÒÓ ÙÔ 1990 Û 31,30% ÙÔ 2000. H ÂÈÎfiÓ· ·˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È Ï·ÛÌ·- ÙÈ΋ Û fi,ÙÈ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·, ‰Â‰Ô̤ÓÔ˘ fiÙÈ Ù· ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È ÙÔ 2000 ÈÛ¯‡ÔÓÙ· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ηٿٷ- ͢ Û ٿÍÂȘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÂÏ¿Ì‚·Ó·Ó ÔÈÔÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂ- Ù·‚ÏËÙ¤˜. H ‰ÚÔÌÔÏÔÁËı›۷ ÌÂÙ¿‚·ÛË ÛÙÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ηٿٷ͢ Ì ·ÛÙ¤ÚÈ· (·Ó ÙÂÏÈο ¢Ô- ‰ˆı›) ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ·ÔÙ˘ÒÛÂÈ Â› ÙÔ ÔÚıÔ- ÏÔÁÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ ÙȘ ÔÈÔÙÈΤ˜ ‰È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ- ΋˜ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯›·˜, ˘fi ÙËÓ ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË fiÙÈ ı· ¤¯ÂÈ Û·Ê‹ ·Ó·Ù˘ÍÈ·Îfi ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌfi Î·È ‰ÂÓ ı· ÂËÚ·Ûı› ·fi ÔÈÛıÔ‰ÚÔÌÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙÈÏ‹„ÂȘ. ø˜ ÚÔ˜ Ù· ̤۷ ÌÂÁ¤ıË, ·Ú¿ ÙË ÌÈÎÚ‹ ·‡- ÍËÛË, Ë Û˘ÓÙÚÈÙÈ΋ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ, Ì fi,ÙÈ ·˘Ùfi Û˘ÓÂ¿ÁÂÙ·È. XˆÚÈ΋ ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Âȷ΋˜ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿˜ TÔ 1990 ÙÚÂȘ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜, Ë ™ÙÂÚ¿ EÏÏ¿- ‰·, Ë KÚ‹ÙË Î·È Ù· ¢ˆ‰ÂοÓËÛ·, Û˘ÁΤ- ÓÙÚˆÓ·Ó ÙÔ 57% Ù˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿˜ Û ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯ÂȷΤ˜ ÎϛӘ. TÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ·˘Ùfi ÌÂÈÒıËΠÛÙÔ 53% ÙÔ 2000. H Ì›ˆÛË ·˘Ù‹ ÔÊ›ÏÂÙ·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ÛÙËÓ ··Í›ˆÛË Ù˘ Aı‹Ó·˜/AÙÙÈ΋˜ ˆ˜ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÔÚÈ- ÛÌÔ‡. AÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, Ë KÚ‹ÙË Î·È Ù· ¢ˆ‰ÂοÓËÛ· Û˘Ó¤¯ÈÛ·Ó Ó· ÚÔÛı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÎϛӘ. H KÚ‹ÙË ÛËÌ›ˆÛ ·‡ÍËÛË 53% (·fi 76.095 Û 116.513 ÎϛӘ) Î·È Ù· ¢ˆ‰ÂοÓËÛ· 50% (·fi 69.829 Û 105.036 ÎϛӘ). ¶ÂÏÔfiÓ- ÓËÛÔ˜, £ÂÛÛ·Ï›·, ™ÔÚ¿‰Â˜ Î·È £Ú¿ÎË Ì›- ˆÛ·Ó ÙËÓ ÔÛÔÛÙÈ·›· Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ˘fiÏÔÈ˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÛËÌ›ˆÛ·Ó Ôχ ÌÈ- ÎÚ¤˜ ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ. °ÂÓÈο, Ë ÂͤÏÈÍË Ù˘ ¯ˆÚÈ- ΋˜ ηٷÓÔÌ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯ÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ÎÏÈÓÒÓ ‰ÂÓ Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË, ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÁÈÛÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ô˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡ÛÂ, ÛÙË Û‡ÌÌÂÙÚË ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ù˘ ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ·˜. O ·ÚÈÔ˜ ÏfiÁÔ˜ ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi ›- Ó·È Ë ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë Ì·ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌÔ˘ ۯ‰›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘. EÔ¯ÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ˙‹ÙËÛ˘ E›Ó·È ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·Îfi fiÙÈ Û ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙËÓ Â- Ú·Ṳ̂ÓË ‰ÂηÂÙ›·, ÛÙÔ ÙÚ›ÌËÓÔ IÔ‡ÏÈÔ˜, A‡- ÁÔ˘ÛÙÔ˜ Î·È ™Â٤̂ÚÈÔ˜, Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ 50% ÙˆÓ ÂÙ‹- ÛÈˆÓ ·Ê›ÍˆÓ. OÈ fiÔȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ¿Ì‚Ï˘Ó- Û˘ Ù˘ ÂÔ¯ÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›¯·Ó ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·, ›Ù ‰ÈfiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›¯·Ó Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Î·È Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ›Ù ΢ڛˆ˜ ‰ÈfiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ‚·Û›ÛıËÎ·Ó ÛÙË ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔ›Ë- ÛË/ÂÌÏÔ˘ÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙÔ˜. H Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ÂÈÙ›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÔ¯ÒÓ ÙˆÓ ˘Ô‰ÔÌÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ˘„ËÏ‹ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô Î·È ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ô‰Ô- ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÂÂÓ‰‡ÛÂˆÓ (‰È¿ÁÚ·ÌÌ· 1). ™À°∫ƒπ™∏ ª∂ ∞¡Δ∞°ø¡π™Δƒπ∂™ Ãøƒ∂™ ™ÙÔ ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ ·˘Ùfi ÂȯÂÈÚÂ›Ù·È Û‡ÁÎÚÈÛË ÌÂ- ٷ͇ Ù˘ EÏÏ¿‰·˜ Î·È ÌÂÚÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙÚÈÒÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ. ¶·Ú¿ Ù· ÁÂÓÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈ- ΋˜ Û˘ÁÎÚÈÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·˜, ÂÈÏÂÎÙÈΤ˜ Û˘ÁÎÚ›ÛÂȘ Î·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ Ë Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ Ù¿ÛÂˆÓ ‚ÔËıÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌˆÓ Û˘ÌÂÚ·ÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ™ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·, ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Û˘ÁÎÚÈÙÈο ÌÂÚÈο ‚·ÛÈο ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈο ÌÂÁ¤ıË ÙˆÓ ÂÍ‹˜ ¯ˆÚÒÓ: IÛ·Ó›·, TÔ˘ÚΛ·, K‡ÚÔ˜, ¶ÔÚÙÔÁ·Ï›·, A›Á˘- ÙÔ˜ Î·È EÏÏ¿‰·. 94 TOYPI™TIKH A°OPA ÌÂϤÙË ∏ ÂͤÏÈÍË Ù˘ ¯ˆÚÈ΋˜ ηٷÓÔÌ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ÍÂÓÔ- ‰Ô¯ÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ÎÏÈÓÒÓ ‰ÂÓ Û˘Ì- ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË, ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÁÈÛÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ô˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡ÛÂ, ÛÙË Û‡ÌÌÂÙÚË ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ù˘ ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ·˜. O ·ÚÈÔ˜ ÏfiÁÔ˜ ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È Ë ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë Ì·- ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌÔ˘ ۯ‰›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘- ÚÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘. I™¶ANIA TOYPKIA KY¶PO™ ¶OPTO°A§IA AI°Y¶TO™ E§§A¢A ETO™ AºI•EI™ E™O¢A MK¢ AºI•EI™ E™O¢A MK¢ AºI•EI™ E™O¢A MK¢ AºI•EI™ E™O¢A MK ¢ AºI•EI™ E™O¢A MK¢ AºI•EI™ E™O¢A MK¢ 1990 37.441 18.593 497 4.799 3.225 672 1.561 1.258 806 8.020 3.555 443 2.4 11 1.994 827 8.873 2.587 292 1991 38.539 19.004 493 5.158 2.654 515 1.385 1.026 741 8.657 3.710 429 2.1 12 2.029 961 8.036 2.567 319 1992 39.638 22.181 560 6.549 3.639 556 1.991 1.539 773 8.884 3.721 419 2.9 44 2.730 927 9.331 3.272 351 1993 40.085 19.425 485 5.904 3.959 671 1.841 1.396 758 8.434 4.102 486 2.2 91 1.332 581 9.413 3.335 354 1994 43.232 21.853 505 6.034 4.321 716 2.069 1.700 822 9.132 4.087 448 2.3 56 1.384 587 10.642 3.905 367 1995 34.920 25.388 727 7.083 4.957 700 2.100 1.788 851 9.511 4.339 456 2.8 71 2.684 935 10.130 4.136 408 1996 36.221 26.690 737 7.966 5.962 748 1.950 1.669 856 9.730 4.265 438 3.5 28 3.204 908 9.233 3.723 403 1997 39.553 26.651 674 9.040 8.088 895 2.088 1.639 785 10.172 4.619 454 3. 656 3.727 1.019 10.070 5.151 512 1998 43.396 29.839 688 8.960 7.809 872 2.223 1.696 763 11.295 5.302 469 3. 213 2.565 798 10.916 6.188 567 1999 46.776 32.497 695 6.893 5.203 755 2.434 1.878 772 11.632 5.131 441 4. 490 3.903 869 12.164 8.782 722 2000 48.200 31.197 647 10.428 7.636 732 2.686 1.819 677 12.096 6.204 513 5 .506 4.300 781 12.500 9.221 738 ¢(00/90) 28,70% 117,30% 72,10% 50,80% 128,40% 40,90% EEA 3,50% 8,10% 5,60% 4,20% 8,60% 3,50% ¶ËÁ‹: EOT/E™YE, TÙE, WTO, KOT, TYD, °ÂÓÈ΋ ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛË TÔ˘ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ¶ÔÚÙÔÁ·Ï›·˜ (DGT), Andersen EEA: EÓÈ·›· EÙ‹ÛÈ· A‡ÍËÛË ¶π¡∞∫∞™ 2: E•∂§π•∏ ∞ºπ•∂ø¡ & ∂™√¢ø¡, E§§∞¢∞ & ∞¡Δ∞°ø¡π™Δ∂™,1990-2000 (Aºπ•∂π™ ™∂ 000, ∂™√¢∞ ™∂ ∂∫∞Δ. $.)